Welcome to the world of mobile attribution! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into the essential concepts of attribution models in relation to mobile marketing. We’ll demystify the jargon and explain how these models, specifically AppsFlyer attribution models, can help you understand your user acquisition and optimise your marketing campaigns effectively. Get ready to learn how to make sense of your attribution data and improve your mobile app’s performance.
Understanding Attribution and Attribution Models

What is Attribution?
Attribution is the process of identifying which touchpoints in the customer journey deserve credit for a specific conversion. Think of it as figuring out which marketing efforts are actually paying off. In mobile marketing, attribution helps advertisers understand how users discover and engage with their mobile app. This is crucial for optimising marketing channels and allocating resources effectively. It’s like solving a puzzle, where each touchpoint is a piece, and attribution helps you put it all together to see the full picture of how your users are converting.
The Importance of Attribution Models in App Marketing
Attribution models are essential because they provide a framework for assigning value to different touchpoints in the user journey. Without these models, marketers would struggle to accurately measure the impact of their marketing campaigns. By using attribution models, marketers can optimise their user acquisition strategies, focusing on the marketing channels that drive the most valuable conversions. Ultimately, understanding attribution helps advertisers make informed decisions, improve user engagement, and increase their return on investment in mobile app marketing.
Overview of Mobile Attribution
Mobile attribution is the process of linking specific user actions to the marketing touchpoints that led to those actions. This involves using various attribution methods, including click attribution and view-through attribution, to track user behaviour across different marketing channels. Mobile attribution solutions, like AppsFlyer attribution, often utilise an SDK integrated into the mobile app to collect attribution data and provide analytics on user behaviour. These tools are crucial for understanding the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and optimising user acquisition strategies. Mobile attribution helps identify which marketing campaigns are driving the most app installs and user engagement.
Types of Mobile Attribution Models

Last Click Attribution Model
The Last Click Attribution Model is one of the simplest attribution methods out there. It gives 100% of the credit for a conversion to the very last touchpoint a user interacted with before installing the mobile app. Imagine a user clicking on a Facebook ad and immediately installing the app. Facebook gets all the attribution credit in this scenario. While straightforward, this model might overlook the impact of earlier touchpoints in the customer journey. It’s like saying the last ingredient added to a cake is solely responsible for its deliciousness, ignoring all the others that contributed. Marketers using this model need to be aware of its limitations, as it doesn’t fully capture the nuances of the user journey in mobile marketing. However, it is still a great way to view attribution data on the surface level, before digging into more in-depth mobile attribution models.
Probabilistic Attribution Models
Probabilistic attribution models use algorithms and probabilistic modelling to estimate the impact of different touchpoints on a conversion. These models analyse vast amounts of attribution data to determine the likelihood that a particular touchpoint influenced a user’s decision to install a mobile app or complete an in-app action. Unlike deterministic attribution, which relies on direct matching of identifiers, probabilistic attribution considers a range of factors, offering a more holistic view of the user journey. For example, probabilistic attribution can help marketers understand the impact of view-through attribution, where a user sees an ad but doesn’t click on it, yet later installs the app. This approach is particularly useful in mobile marketing, where user behaviour can be complex and span multiple channels. It is important to remember, however, that while probabilistic attribution can be helpful, it may not be as factual as other methods of mobile attribution!
Multi-Touch Attribution Models
Multi-touch attribution models distribute credit for a conversion across all relevant interactions. These models provide a more nuanced understanding of which marketing efforts are contributing to user acquisition and engagement. Examples include the Linear model, which gives equal credit to each touchpoint, the Time-Decay model, which gives more credit to touchpoints closer to the conversion, and the U-Shaped model, which gives more credit to the first and last touchpoints. By using multi-touch attribution, marketers can optimise their marketing campaigns by understanding the value of each interaction in the user journey and it is important for viewing analytics for your mobile app. This approach helps in making informed decisions about budget allocation and marketing strategy. A great example of this type of attribution is AppsFlyer attribution which is commonly used in the mobile marketing glossary.
The Role of AppsFlyer in Mobile Attribution

Introduction to AppsFlyer Attribution Models
AppsFlyer is a leading mobile measurement platform that provides mobile attribution and marketing analytics solutions. It helps marketers understand where their app installs are coming from and how users are engaging with their mobile app post-install. By integrating the AppsFlyer SDK into their mobile app, marketers can accurately track attribution data and measure the performance of their marketing campaigns across various marketing channels. AppsFlyer attribution provides a comprehensive view of the customer journey, enabling marketers to optimise their user acquisition strategies and improve their return on marketing investment. The platform’s robust attribution capabilities make it an essential tool for marketers focused on mobile marketing.
Features of AppsFlyer’s Attribution Technology
AppsFlyer’s attribution technology supports various attribution methods, offers advanced fraud protection, and provides detailed analytics dashboards. It supports various attribution methods, including click attribution, view-through attribution, and deterministic attribution alongside probabilistic attribution. The platform also offers advanced fraud protection to ensure that attribution data is reliable. AppsFlyer supports multi-touch attribution models, allowing marketers to understand the impact of each touchpoint in the user journey. Additionally, AppsFlyer provides detailed analytics dashboards and reporting tools, enabling marketers to visualise and analyse their attribution data effectively. These features make AppsFlyer a powerful mobile attribution solution for marketers looking to optimise their marketing campaigns and drive app installs.
How AppsFlyer Enhances User Engagement
AppsFlyer helps marketers understand which marketing channels drive the most valuable users, allowing them to focus resources effectively. By providing accurate attribution data, AppsFlyer helps marketers understand which marketing channels and campaigns are driving the most valuable users and in-app events. This understanding allows marketers to focus their resources on the most effective channels, leading to improved user acquisition and higher user engagement. AppsFlyer’s attribution technology also enables marketers to personalise in-app experiences based on attribution data, creating more relevant and engaging experiences for users. Furthermore, AppsFlyer helps marketers identify and address issues that may be hindering user engagement, such as poor onboarding experiences or ineffective in-app messaging. With all of this, AppsFlyer truly assists marketers to optimise mobile app performance.
Attribution Windows and Their Significance

Defining Attribution Window
An attribution window is a defined period after a touchpoint during which a conversion is credited to that touchpoint. Essentially, it’s a lookback window that determines how long a marketer will track a user’s actions following an ad interaction to assign credit for a resulting install or other desired action. For example, a seven-day click attribution window means that if a user clicks on an ad and installs the mobile app within seven days, that install will be attributed to that ad click. The attribution window is a critical setting in mobile attribution and can significantly impact how marketing campaigns are measured and optimised.
Factors Influencing Attribution Window Length
The type of mobile app, marketing channels used, and target audience all influence the ideal length of an attribution window. The type of mobile app being promoted plays a significant role; apps with longer consideration cycles might benefit from longer attribution windows. The marketing channels used also matter, as different channels may have varying user behaviours and engagement patterns. The industry and target audience are also important considerations, as different demographics may have different timeframes for making decisions. Additionally, marketers should consider their user acquisition goals and the specific actions they want to attribute. Analysing historical attribution data and conducting attribution tests can help marketers determine the optimal attribution window length for their mobile app and marketing campaigns.
Impact of Attribution Window on Customer Journey
The attribution window length affects the perceived customer journey and the allocation of attribution credit. A shorter attribution window may undervalue touchpoints that influence users over a longer period, while a longer attribution window may lead to over-crediting certain touchpoints. Understanding the typical user journey for a mobile app is crucial for setting an appropriate attribution window. A well-defined attribution window provides a more accurate representation of how marketing efforts contribute to conversions, enabling marketers to optimise their marketing campaigns and improve their return on marketing investment. In the context of AppsFlyer, setting the right attribution window ensures precise mobile attribution and analytics.
Challenges in Mobile Attribution

Attribution Challenges with iOS 14.5 and App Tracking Transparency
iOS 14.5 and App Tracking Transparency have made it more difficult to accurately attribute app installs due to decreased identifier availability. With ATT, now require explicit user consent to track their activity across other companies’ apps and websites. This has led to a decrease in the availability of identifiers like the IDFA, making it more difficult to accurately attribute app installs and in-app events to specific marketing campaigns. As a result, have had to adapt their attribution methods and rely more on aggregated and probabilistic attribution modelling techniques to optimise their marketing efforts. This shift has created new challenges for in measuring the effectiveness of their mobile marketing strategies within the Apple ecosystem. Many have started using AppsFlyer to combat these challenges with ATT.
Navigating Attribution Methods in a Complex Environment
Marketers must navigate a variety of attribution methods to accurately measure the impact of their marketing campaigns. In today’s complex mobile marketing landscape, must navigate a variety of attribution methods to accurately measure the impact of their marketing campaigns. Options include click attribution, view-through attribution, and multi-touch attribution models, each with its own strengths and limitations, and often need to combine different attribution approaches to gain a holistic view of the customer journey. The rise of privacy regulations and changes in platform policies, such as iOS 14.5, add further complexity, requiring to adapt their strategies and explore new attribution techniques, such as probabilistic modelling. To solve this complex challenge, many have partnered with AppsFlyer to have assistance in the ever-changing mobile marketing glossary. Ultimately, need to stay informed and flexible to effectively navigate this dynamic environment and optimise their user acquisition efforts.
Overcoming Attribution Challenges for Better Insights
To overcome attribution challenges, prioritise data accuracy, implement fraud prevention, and invest in advanced analytics. To overcome the challenges in mobile attribution, should prioritise data accuracy and transparency. Implementing robust fraud prevention measures is crucial to ensure that attribution data is reliable and trustworthy. should also invest in advanced analytics tools and techniques to gain deeper insights into the customer journey and the impact of different touchpoints. Embracing a multi-touch attribution approach can help understand the value of each interaction in the user journey, even in a privacy-centric environment. A great way to assist in this is AppsFlyer, where a marketer can view all of their attribution data in a analytic form. Additionally, should collaborate closely with their marketing partners and technology providers to stay informed about the latest changes in the attribution landscape and optimise their strategies accordingly.
Choosing the Right Attribution Model

Evaluating Your App’s User Journey
Select the most suitable attribution model by thoroughly evaluating your mobile app’s user journey. Understanding how users discover, engage with, and convert within your app is essential. Analyse your attribution data to identify the key touchpoints that influence app installs and in-app events. Map out the typical paths users take from initial awareness to final conversion, and consider the time it takes for users to move through each stage. For instance, if your app relies heavily on social media marketing campaigns, multi-touch attribution might be better. This user journey mapping ensures your attribution model accurately reflects the user experience, enabling more informed decisions about marketing efforts. Make sure to do the research through AppsFlyer for the most app data!
Aligning Attribution Methods with Marketing Goals
Align your attribution methods with your specific marketing goals for optimal results. If your primary goal is to drive app installs, a last-click attribution model might suffice as a starting point. However, if you want to understand the impact of various touchpoints on user engagement and in-app purchases, consider a multi-touch attribution model. Choose an attribution model that provides the insights needed to measure progress toward your goals. For example, if you are using AppsFlyer and it reveals that certain touchpoints are underperforming, you can adjust the marketing campaigns accordingly. Aligning attribution with marketing goals ensures a focused and effective approach to mobile marketing, optimising user acquisition and conversion rates.
Testing and Optimising Your Attribution Strategy
Continuously test and optimise your attribution strategy to ensure its effectiveness. Regularly review your attribution data to identify areas for improvement. Experiment with different attribution methods and attribution windows to see how they impact your insights. can also use AppsFlyer to conduct A/B tests on different attribution settings to determine which configuration provides the most accurate and actionable data. Adapt your attribution model as needed based on changes in user behaviour and the evolving mobile marketing landscape. For example, if changes to iOS affect your attribution data, adjust attribution settings with your provider. This iterative approach ensures that your attribution strategy remains effective and aligned with your marketing goals, maximising your marketing ROI.